Eight EU-funded research consortia warn that Europe risks a crisis if it fails to halt pollinator loss. Their solution: a roadmap to reverse wild pollinator decline and protect managed bees.

A new White Paper from eight major EU-funded pollinator projects warns that the resilience of Europe’s vital societal functions and food security are at stake if the EU fails to halt and reverse wild pollinator declines, and to support managed pollinators. Behind the report is an interdisciplinary team of 135 leading researchers with expertise ranging from ecosystem ecology, pollinator ecology, ecological economics, social science, environmental history, behavioural psychology, political science, and environmental law. The report flags the EU’s siloed governance structures and resulting policy incoherence as the major barrier to pollinator restoration. It states that the EU and its Member States urgently need to act by making Pollinator Stewardship an explicit and measurable top-priority across policies on agriculture, environment, chemicals, research and innovation, trade, finance, planning, legislation, and education.

The report diagnoses the looming pollinator crisis as arising from a dysfunctional relationship between humans and nature. Seeing humans as separate from and superior to nature, and thinking of nature as an object for human use as a resource, reinforces institutional structures that exploit nature for short-term individual and material gain. This leads to unsustainable agricultural practices that risk jeopardising the resilience of the ecosystems on which humanity critically depends.

There is more at stake than food security, the report warns. Indeed, many of Europe's economic supply chains and sectors depend on pollination of flowering plants. Think of medicinal plants, food supplements, biomass energy crops, biomaterials, textiles, fodder, cosmetics, decoration, art, culture, and tourism.

The report also highlights the low pollinator literacy of key societal actors whose daily actions can make the difference for pollinators. It advocates mandating ecoliteracy in the education of professionals in all key sectors that affect pollinators and their habitats.

According to the report’s lead author, Professor Jeroen van der Sluijs, many people whose actions affect pollinators and their habitat are already doing their best to help save the bees. But most lack the literacy to understand how their practices cascade into pollinator loss. “Many farmers plant wildflower strips along their fields, but almost no one knows that some moths are more effective pollinators than honeybees. These little creatures of the night, clothed in velvet and moonlit dust, need host plants for their larvae, not only flowers. Host plants for pollinating hoverflies, beetles and moths are missing in most seed-mixtures for flower strips.”

Avoiding a scenario in which Europe is hit by a pollination crisis requires addressing the EU’s functioning and moving away from its siloed governance structures. This requires addressing fragmented responsibilities across sectors, top-down policy design, and weak coordination among administrations that currently hinders effective pollinator restoration. According to the authors, the conflict between short-term production goals and the need to maintain pollination services as a public good must be solved as soon as possible.

The report ends with a detailed roadmap of 15 urgent, evidence-informed recommendations for action that, when fully implemented, can reverse pollinator decline in Europe.

Full White Paper: https://zenodo.org/records/20715669