CO2 to Protein: Yeast Surpasses Traditional Feeds in Sustainability
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CO2 to Protein: Yeast Surpasses Traditional Feeds in Sustainability

23/06/2025 Frontiers Journals

As global protein demand surges, researchers are turning to single-cell protein (SCP) from yeast as a sustainable alternative. A breakthrough study demonstrates how Candida utilis—a protein-rich yeast—can efficiently convert dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a compound derived from CO2 or methanol, into high-quality SCP. This approach bypasses traditional reliance on agricultural sugars or waste, aligning with next-gen biorefinery methods to address food security challenges.
When grown on DHA, the yeast achieved 60.1% protein content by weight, with essential amino acid levels surpassing soybeans, fish, and other animal feeds. Its nutritional profile met FAO/WHO standards, while fermentation tests in a 5 L bioreactor showed rapid growth (1.3 g/L/h) and high biomass yield (34.8 g/L), proving scalability.
This innovation highlights SCP’s potential to replace resource-intensive protein sources. By leveraging C1 compounds like CO2, the method reduces reliance on farmland and cuts emissions. With its high protein yield and adaptability to industrial-scale production, C. utilis SCP offers a viable, sustainable solution for future food and feed supplies.
The work entitled “Synthesis of single cell protein from C1-derived dihydroxyacetone by Candida utilis” was published on Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing (published on Feb. 20, 2025).
DOI: 10.1007/s43393-025-00335-6
Reference: Zhang, Y., Cao, X., Wang, W. et al. Synthesis of single cell protein from C1-derived dihydroxyacetone by Candida utilis. Syst Microbiol and Biomanuf 5, 667–678 (2025).
Attached files
  • Image: Candida utilis use DHA to produce high quality edible single cell protein
23/06/2025 Frontiers Journals
Regions: Asia, China
Keywords: Science, Life Sciences

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