Digestive System Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
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Digestive System Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

12.01.2026 Compuscript Ltd

https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/bioi-2025-0169
Announcing a new article publication for BIO Integration journal. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have achieved remarkable efficacy in treating malignancies but may simultaneously induce immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among which ICI-related digestive system adverse events (ir-DSAEs) occur with relatively high frequency and present severe clinical manifestations. This review systematically examined ir-DSAEs, including clinical presentations, pathogenic mechanisms, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies. It has been reported that ir-DSAEs primarily include colitis, hepatitis, and pancreatitis with underlying mechanisms involving T cell-mediated inflammatory responses, cytokine storm, activation of autoimmune reactions, and alterations in gut microbiota. The diagnosis of ir-DSAEs requires integration of multiple approaches. Standardized therapeutic strategies include treatment regimen adjustments, corticosteroid administration, use of selective immunosuppressants, and comprehensive supportive care. An in-depth understanding of ir-DSAEs has significant clinical implications for enhancing the safety and efficacy of ICI therapy, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for future precise prediction, prevention, and treatment of ir-DSAEs.
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ISSN 2712-0074
eISSN 2712-0082

Anqi Lin, Qiliang Huang and Jian Zhang et al. Digestive System Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. BIOI. 2026. Vol. 7(1). DOI: 10.15212/bioi-2025-0169
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Anqi Lin, Qiliang Huang and Jian Zhang et al. Digestive System Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. BIOI. 2026. Vol. 7(1). DOI: 10.15212/bioi-2025-0169
12.01.2026 Compuscript Ltd
Regions: Europe, Ireland
Keywords: Health, Medical

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