Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled
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Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled


The present paper deals with Bartholomae’s Law in Indo-Iranian languages.

After a new examination of the data, it concludes that in the case of Bartholomae’s Law, there is no assumed ʽtransfer of aspiration ʼ or any other similar process but that the attested plosives are the result of a process of plosivization of the original Indo-Iranian voiced fricatives Δ (< IE *Dh).

Thus, the process described by Bartholomae is not an exception in developing of plosive clusters but a regular process affecting the original fricatives, plosives in the outcome clusters being of secondary origin.
Šefčík, O. (2025). Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled. Lingua Posnaniensis, 66(2), 101–117.
https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2024.66.2.5
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  • A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. Hayden120, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons
Regions: Europe, Poland
Keywords: Humanities, Linguistics

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